Enzo Ferrari: Speed, Passion and Rivalry,Biography of Enzo Ferrari, enzo ferrari

                                                               

                               Biography of Enzo Ferrari

Enzo Ferrari: Speed, Passion and RivalryBy Arnaldo Teodorani IntroIf you put all your Hot Wheels in a bag, close your eyes, and choose one at random … youare likely to find a car maker with whom this guy had some sort sort of rivalry or grudge.

Today’s protagonist was born with an unquenchablethirst for speed, an unbridled passion for winning, and the resolve to design & buildthe most powerful engines the world had ever seen. To achieve his dreams, it was only naturalthat he would create a few enemies along the way. His motto was “Think and act as a winner. That’s how you will achieve your objective.” His favourite car was “The one I haven’tdesigned yet!”. His name was Enzo Ferrari, a name that needsno further introduction. Ferrarivs The FluEnzo Anselmo Ferrari was born in Modena, northern Italy on February 18, 1898. Due to a heavy snowfall, his parents had towait for two days before the birth could be recorded. Mom Adalgisa came from a wealthy family ofland owners, while dad Alfredo had set up a mechanic workshop, employing 30 workersand providing metal parts to national railways. Enzo was the youngest of two sons.
                                               
With older brother Alfredo Jr, nicknamed ‘Dino’,he shared several passions. The earliest one was for sports journalism:at the tender age of nine, Enzo had one of his articles published by the largest nationalsports paper in Italy: “Inter Milan defeats Modena 7 – 1”Next, Enzo wanted to become an opera singer. Every Saturday night, dad would take Enzoand Dino to the theatre: As Enzo fell in love with every other girl who could hit a highnote, he figured the best chance for him to score with the ladies of the stage was tobecome a tenor. Enzo’s third and most enduring passion wasspeed. Since a very young age, the Ferrari brotherscould be seen whizzing around Modena on their roller skates and bicycles, but it was clearthis was not enough. In 1908, Alfredo took the two boys to a motorrace in nearby Bologna. It was a revelation, a new obsession thatslowly started replacing all other interests. Enzo and Dino spent the following years buildingconfidence on rickety motorcycles and practicing their autographs, already thinking about theirsuccesses. But then, calendars turned to May 1915, whenItaly joined the Entente in WWI, ,Dino was drafted into the Army and sent to fight theAustro-Hungarians.
                                     
He was exposed to many dangers, of course,but the one that proved most lethal did not carry rifles nor bayonets. In 1916, an outbreak of flu claimed the boy’slife. If that wasn’t enough, the same epidemicmay have been the cause for Alfredo’s Sr death, during the same year. In the span of just a few months Enzo hadlost both his beloved big brother and father. Moreover, the family business had collapsed,and the young Ferrari had to provide for his mother and himself. Enzo dropped out of school and found a jobas an instructor in a school for metal workers. But the experience didn’t last long. He was soon over the age of 18, and it wastime for him to be conscripted, too. Enzo was assigned to the 3rd Regiment of Alpineartillery. Thanks to his skill as a mechanic and a metalworker, he was assigned the delicate task of maintaining and repairing the sophisticatedmachinery used by Alpine troops to carry artillery pieces up mountain tops and glaciers, i.e.mules and donkeys. So, yeah, Ferrari spent his war years changingshoe horses – mule horses? – almost frozen to death on some mountaintop.

 Now, remember that flu that had claimed AlfredoSr and Dino? Some believe it was an early round of whatlater became known as the ‘Spanish flu’. During the winter of 1918, Enzo was unluckyenough to fall sick early on during the pandemic. However, it may have been a blessing in disguise,as he was sent to a hospital far away from the front: there, he fully recovered, andwas later honourably discharged, before the war ended in November. Around the same period, Enzo moved to Turin,seeking employment as a test driver and mechanic with FIAT. Enzo did not land the job, but was hired insteadby a much smaller company, CMN. [Caption: C.M.N.] [Caption changes to: Costruzioni MeccanicheNazionali] Which stands for … well, whatever that captionsays. By early 1919, he was still a test driver,but later that year, he was promoted to race driver and made his much-coveted debut inthe world of professional car racing. FerrariVs OxenThe occasion was the uphill race from Parma to another place I will not pronounce,[Caption: Poggio di Berceto] and Ferrari was at the wheel of a CMN model15/20, running a 4-cylinder, 2.3 litre engine. Enzo arrived in a solid 4th position, notbad for a beginner, but he knew he could do better.

On the 23rd of November, the CMN team gothim to race at the ‘Targa Florio’, one of the most prestigious motoring competitionsin Italy. That… was a disaster. The fuel tank developed a serious problem,which lost Enzo more than 40 minutes. After a brief stint with Isotta Fraschini,Enzo was hired by the heavyweights of the time, Alfa Romeo. At the next Targa Florio, in November 1920,Enzo was driving an Alfa 40/60, with a roaring 6-litre engine, that got him to second positionat the finishing line. [Isn’t she a beauty??] This marked the beginning of a long and fruitfulcollaboration between the present and future masters of the race tracks. In 1921, Enzo scored another silver medalwith Alfa Romeo, but also experienced his first accident. This happened at the Grand Prix of Brescia,where a herd of oxen had decided to take a walk across the track during the race! Enzo steered away on time, but his 40/60 skiddedoff the road and crashed to a halt. Oxen aside, Ferrari met few obstacles in hisgrowth as a solidly famous – albeit not stellar -- professional driver.

In 1923, Enzo married his fiancée Laura Garello. He had been attracted to her by her senseof humour, and she had initially been attracted to him thanks to his glamourous occupationas a jockey on wheels. But she soon started to resent Enzo’s absolutededication to motor racing. Laura was also concerned about Enzo’s ownsafety and tried to steer him toward more ‘stable’ careers. But Enzo was too stubborn. He later joked that if Laura had had her way,he would have switched from driving cars to driving trams. Still in 1923, Enzo scored another importantvictory in the city of Ravenna, not far from his hometown. On that occasion, he got to meet two of hisVIP fans, Count Baracca and his wife Paolina. The Baraccas had lost a son during WWI, asmany more had, including the Ferraris. Their son, Captain Francesco Baracca, wasa certified flying ace, having downed 34 enemy planes during the conflict. Legend has it that after defeating in a dogfight a German hailing from Stuttgart, he had adopted as an emblem for his fighter planethe heraldic animal of that city. And after that victory in Ravenna, CountessPaolina wanted to make a gift to Enzo: why didn’t he adopt the same animal, a symbolof speed and power, as a lucky charm? Enzo agreed: since that day, all his carswould be painted with the emblem, which later became almost synonymous with his name. And this is how the rearing black horse firstbecame the symbol of a flying ace, then made it to the logos of not one, but two legendarysports car manufacturers, on both sides of the Alps: Ferrari and the Stuttgart-basedPorsche.

The rearing horse must have worked its charm,because in 1924, Enzo won yet another cup, the ‘Coppa Acerbo’, which brought himto the attention of Italy’s Prime Minister, Benito Mussolini, who awarded Ferrari witha Knighthood. During the same year, Enzo got to meet theBig Man himself. The Duce was visiting a Senator in Modenaand Ferrari was given the honour to lead the motorcade of the Prime Minister. After the first stop, Ferrari was accostedby Mussolini’s chauffeur with a request. Could he drive slower for the next leg ofthe trip? Apparently, Mussolini had insisted on drivinghimself in his official limo, so that he might prove he could keep up with the famous racer. He had kept up with Ferrari, but had almostkilled all his passengers in the process! In July of 1925, Ferrari experienced for thefirst time the death of a friend at the wheel. This was Antonio Ascari, the star pilot ofthe Alfa Romeo team, who crashed his Alfa P2 while in the lead at the French Grand Prix. Ascari had been more than a friend -- he wasa role model who would later inspire many of Ferrari’s business decision. But the show had to go on, and the team neededa new driver. Enzo put forward the perfect candidate: TazioNuvolari, a promising motorcycle racer. The real experts among you will recognizethe name of this legendary driver, whom Ferdinand Porsche described as “the greatest driverof the past, present and future”.

 Tazio was Enzo’s polar opposite: physicallydiminutive but absolutely reckless, he did not have any qualms in completely wreckinghis cars in order to get a victory. Thanks to his talent the Alfa team continuedaccumulating trophies, and so did Enzo. Over the following years Ferrari won two moreGrand Prix, this time on an Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 SS;[Isn’t she lovely?] The biggest professional achievement of thisperiod was the 1929 foundation of the “Scuderia Ferrari”, or the “Ferrari motor stable”:this would be the new official denomination of Alfa Romeo’s racing team, managed, bothon and off the track, by Enzo. Under his direction, the ‘Scuderia’ participatedin 22 races, winning 8 of them. Enzo’s wife Laura, may have disapprovedof racing as a dangerous occupation, but took a keen interest in the managerial aspect ofleading a ‘motor stable’. She was frequently seen at the garages andtraining tracks, sometimes providing valuable support to Enzo, sometimes overstepping themark with her meddling - we’ll see later how this would become a recurrent problem. 1929 also marked Enzo’s first significantmeeting with the lady who became his long-term mistress: Lina Lardi. A daughter of an acquaintance, Enzo had brieflymet Lina when she was 14. Now, Enzo was 31, and Lina was 19. He greeted he girl with the pick-up line,“How did you get so beautiful, in so little time?” Which is kind of cringey, but it did work! Ferrarivs MaseratiOn the August 9, 1931, Tazio Nuvolari, the new star of the Ferrari team, won the ThreeProvinces rally, a coveted cup. Ferrari finished a very close second. This event is significant not only becauseit could have been another trophy In Enzo’s cabinet, and not only because it marked therise of Nuvolari, but because this was the last race, ever, for the racer from Modena.

The tipping point was Laura’s pregnancy:he wasn’t going to risk his life and leave his unborn child fatherless. Enzo’s first child was born on January 19,1932. His name was Alfredo, aka ‘Dino’, in honourof Enzo’s beloved brother. Just like the other Dino, Enzo’s son wouldface an unlucky destiny. The little boy was born with a congenitaldisease, muscular dystrophy, which leads to a progressive weakening of the muscles andsevere disability. Enzo would remain extremely close to his son,doing anything possible to find a cure for Muscular Dystrophy, or at least alleviatehis suffering. Biographers have speculated that Enzo’sconstant worry at Dino’s condition may have had a negative impact on his personality,making him a more somber and short-tempered person than he used to be. During the 1930s, though, Enzo’s headacheswere still mainly of a professional nature. A rival shop had just opened in town: theMaserati car shop and racing team. The Maserati brothers had first set up theirworkshop in Bologna, but in the early 1930s, they had moved operations to Modena, justa short stone’s throw from Scuderia Ferrari HQ.


The Maserati were basically doing what Ferrarihad been dreaming of doing, but hadn’t realised yet: building their cars AND racing the samecars under their own name. After moving to Modena, the Maseratis seemedset on humiliating Enzo, so they poached his star driver, Nuvolari. During most of 1934, Maserati dominated ScuderiaFerrari thanks to Nuvolari’s victories on a 6C 34. [Isn’t she wondeful?] Nuvolari piled it on by having several balesof hay delivered to Ferrari – the joke being that Alfa Romeos ran on donkey-power, ratherthan the considerable horsepower of the Maseratis. Someone like Enzo Ferrari would not toleratethat level of trolling, especially from someone who looked like a gnome. [visual proof here, more available on request]Ferrari and his team of engineers set their minds on designing a new car that would putNuvolari and Maserati in their place, and that was another legendary piece of engineering:the Alfa Romeo 158, or "Alfetta." [How can you not love her?] It wasn’t long before the 158 bagged a firstposition at the ‘Ciano Cup’, a first AND second position at the Grand Prix of Milan,and a first, second AND third position at the Grand Prix of Tripoli.

All this happened during the 1937-1938 period,years in which Alfa Romeo had decided to formally absorb Scuderia Ferrari within their ranks. On the September 6, 1939, Enzo Ferrari quitAlfa Romeo for good, with a special clause in his severance package: he would refrainfrom using ‘Ferrari’ in any mechanical, car manufacturing or racing enterprise. And so he did, naming his newly founded company‘A.A.C.’, which stands for this name below, which you can mispronounce on your own. [Caption: Auto Avio Costruzioni]In 1940, AAC debuted with the model 815, which looked like something Golden Age Bruce Waynewould fill with gadgets. The 815 participated in the ‘Mille Miglia’,a thousand-mile long road race with legendary status, but the results were not impressive. Very soon, Ferrari would need to face challengesof another kind, as Italy broke its non-belligerent status and fully entered WWII. Like many other mechanical firms, AAC wouldhave to serve the war effort. FerrariVs The Partisans/The Fascists/The AlliesIn 1943, Ferrari moved his plant from Modena to the smaller town of Maranello. Meanwhile, in Rome, the Grand Council of theFascist Party had voted Mussolini out of power on the 25th of July.


This was followed by the surprise declarationof an armistice on the 8th of September; as a consequence, Northern Italy would be occupiedby German and Fascist forces, locked in a civil war with Resistance fighters of manydenominations: monarchists, Catholics and communist partisans. The latter were known for exacting a sortof protection money on rich landowners and factory tycoons. Ferrari was no exception, and he regularlypaid his dues. The left-wing resistance brigades did notconsider him in a good light, as he had gained a reputation as a supporter of the FascistRegime. He had accepted that AAC would be convertedinto a plant to manufacture tank components and other spare parts for the war effort,and he was good friends with one Edoardo Weber, the king of carburettors, a staunch supporterof the Fascist Republic now installed in the North. The communist brigades had tolerated Ferrarifor several months, but in October of 1944, a special tribunal had issued a death sentencefor him. Before they could carry out the penalty, though,they needed a final judgement from their man who knew him best: one Giuseppe Zanarini,the partisan who collected protection money from Ferrari.

When Zanarini went to meet Ferrari, he foundhim pale, tired and solemn. He had just heard the news that Weber, hiscarburettor friend, had been executed by the partisans in Bologna. Enzo had a hunch that he would be next. In his later memoirs, Zanarini reported howFerrari did not appear scared, only sad, that he would not live long enough to fully realisethe dream he had been pursuing for years, to build and develop his own cars. After a long and tense conversation, Zanarinisettled on a compromise: if Ferrari could ‘donate’ to the resistance 500,000 Liras– that’s about 600,000 USD in today’s money – they would let him live. Enzo asked for 12 days to find the money,and Zanarini agreed. Later, the partisan reported back to his superiorsthat Ferrari could be more useful to their cause if he stayed alive. And indeed he would be useful. After paying his ticket for survival, Ferrariproceed to actively collaborate with the resistance, using his factory to hide stashes of weaponsand ammo, which would then be forwarded to the partisans. He was even given custody of the undergroundCommunist Party’s secret archives, which he hid at his home. On at least one occasion he even performeda delicate mission. he used his car to smuggle out of Modena theFascist Mayor, a double-agent for the resistance, to secret meetings with partisan leaders. The Mayor was under suspicion from the Fascistsecret police and Enzo was risking arrest, too, by facilitating these meetings. On top of all this, Ferrari had to look afterthe day-to-day running of his company. He had to adapt its production to the demandsof the Ministry of War, meaning that by end of 1944, most of AAC’s output consistedof hydraulic honing machines … which I confess I have no idea what they are, nor what wastheir importance to the war effort.

The Allies must have had a better idea, becausethey bombed Ferrari’s plant twice, in November 1944 and February 1945. A New BeginningAfter the bloody conclusion of World War II, Ferrari had two more reasons to celebrate:first, the birth of his second son Piero, born from his relationship with Lina Lardi. Then, he officially changed his company’sname to ‘Ferrari’ and released the first vehicle on his name, the Ferrari 125 S.[Feast your eyes] The 125 S was the first of many Ferraris tocarry a V12 engine, which has two banks of six cylinders each, arranged in a ‘V’shape, at a 60° angle. The following ten years were a decade of success. Ferrari scooped a third position at the 1948Grand Prix of Italy and then went on to win the ‘Thousand Miles’ road race. In October, at Lake Garda, Enzo scored hisfirst victory against his old employers, Alfa Romeo. In 1949, the Ferrari team participated in49 competitions, winning 30.

 When the first Formula 1 World Championshiptook place in Silverstone, on May 13, 1950, the Ferrari team was not there. Enzo was biding his time; he wanted to makesure his ‘scuderia’ was ready for a victory. A huge victory came in July 1951, when Ferraridriver Froilàn Gonzales beat legendary Alfa Romeo pilot Manuel Fangio. This defeat was a tipping point for Alfa,whose leadership decided to abandon racing for good. Regarding the implications of this win, EnzoFerrari said: "Today, I have killed my mother”With Alfa out of the way, Enzo had free rein: in 1952 and 1953, his Scuderia won the F1World Championship twice in a row. Naturally, all these victories would fillnewspaper headlines, meaning plenty of free advertising for Ferrari’s other line ofwork, his “regular” cars for private clients.

 Enzo and his team designed at least 20 differentmodels in the 1950s, mostly in their distinctive flame red. Enzo’s eldest son Dino, a gifted engineer,had been working on an evolution of the V12 engine, requiring only 6 cylinders, i.e. theV6 1500 cm3 Unfortunately, Dino would not see the newline of cars to fruition. His muscular dystrophy had been degeneratinghis body for years, and he died on the June 30, 1956, at age 24. Enzo Ferrari never recovered from the deathof his son. According to friends and co-workers, his personalitybecame even more introverted, sombre and confrontational, almost dictatorial at work. He started wearing his signature sunglasses,which he never removed in public, as a sign of mourning. Ferrari even decided to never attend anotherrace, and he stopped frequenting theatres, cinemas, and concert halls. Later in life, he made a confession to a biographer. Shortly before Dino’s death, Father andson had been on a mountain trip. Not bearing the thought of watching him slowlydie, Enzo had been one breath away from hugging Dino and jumping to their deaths from a cliff.

The only thought that had kept him from thisgesture was that of his other son, Piero, who was not even 10 at the time. Following Dino’s death, Enzo only had afew peaceful years to mourn, before the start of the worst decade for his company, the 1960s. FerrariVs Ferrari1961 was the year that risked ending it all, the year of ‘The Great Ferrari Walkout’. It all started with Enzo’s wife Laura andher increased involvement in company affairs. This meddling did not sit well with SalesManagers Girolamo Gardini, who threatened to leave if Laura wasn't removed from companyaffairs. Guess what? Gardini was fired. But the sales manager was not the only executivewith a grudge against Mrs. Ferrari. Eight more key employees had Gardini’s back. When their pal was dismissed, the eight executivesstaged a mass walkout, leaving Ferrari without some of his best people and with upcomingsports car projects in limbo. Some of the engineers even went to createa rival company, ATS, which still produces high-end supercars to this day. Racing-wise, Ferrari had a good year, apparently. He secured both the World Championship ofDrivers and the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers title in 1961. But the glory from trophies could not hidethe tragic trend of accidents involving Ferrari’s drivers.

In 1957, drivers Castellotti and Portago hadfatal crashes in two separate races, both of which resulted in audience injuries, too. In 1958, it was drivers Musso and Collins,who died two weeks apart. All these accidents led to the worst tragedyby far, Wolfgang Von Trips’ accident at the Monza track on September the 10 1961,a crash which claimed the lives of the driver and 14 spectators. It got so bad that even the Vatican was involved-- inside the pages of its official newspapers, the Holy See compared Enzo Ferrari to Cronusof Greek Mythology, the Titan who devoured his own children. FerrariVs TractorsSometime in 1963, Enzo had a spat with one of his clients, a local producer of boilersand tractors. This client had struck it rich with his machineryand had treated himself to a Ferrari 250 GT. He didn’t just cruise around on weekends,though; he raced full-speed at the Cannonball, an underground championship of amateur drivers. The tractor man had noticed that the GT’sclutch would give way too often, and so he frequently went to Maranello to have it fixedor replaced straight at the source.

 On one occasion, he met Enzo himself and hedared to give him some advice on how to improve his clutches. Ferrari’s reply was predictable:“What do you know about cars? Go back to your tractors!” The Cannonball driver took it as a challenge. He went back to his workshop and gathereda team of leading engineers and designers, some of them Ferrari veterans. Along the way, they realised that Ferrariused the same basic clutch components as their tractors – only they charged them 10 timesas much to existing clients! It was a revelation, which only steeled theirdetermination: sports cars had a higher profit margin than tractors, and one single salewould generate way more continuous income through sales of over-priced parts. In November, their first model was presentedat a car event in Turin: the 350 GT.

The tractor guy was called Ferruccio Lamborghini,and Ferrari had just created a fierce and worthy competitor, chipping away at the nichemarket of luxury sports cars. FerrariVs FordOne of the sporting events the Scuderia Ferrari had been dominating was the 24 Hours of LeMans, a test of endurance and car reliability, more than speed. After Ferrari won the 1962 Le Mans, worldwidepress celebrated the event – more and more free advertising coverage for the team atMaranello. Apparently, this angered Henry Ford II. He, alongside many other American car giants,was prevented from racing by a self-imposed ‘motorsport ban’. In an interview, Ford blurted out that hespent billions in ads for his cars, but ‘that mechanic’ ended up on newspapers all acrossthe world, for free! The ‘mechanic’ retorted:“If Mr. Ford wants to be on the papers for free, all he has to do is buy a Ferrari”. This was the initial salvo to an epic rivalry. Ford was intrigued by the chance to use motorracing as a means to promote car sales. So, to circumvent the motorsport ban on Americancars, he extended an offer to buy Ferrari.

The Maranello company had been strugglinglately, due to the high costs involved in maintaining the racing team, and the increasingnumber of competitors. So, Enzo considered Henry’s offer to acquireFerrari. He had one condition: he would remain at thehelm of the racing team, with no intervention whatsoever from Ford’s executives. When Enzo realised he may not obtain that,he abruptly put an end to all negotiations. Ford was bent on revenge, now: his missionbecame to defeat Ferrari on the track. Tossing the motorsport ban aside, Ford investeda sum that was 10 times what he had offered to Enzo, just to build his own racing team. He hired driving royalty like Carrol Shelby,Bruce McLaren, Chris Amon and Ken Miles. Next, he had his engineers develop from scratcha car to beat the Ferraris at Le Mans, the GT40. The first duel took place at Le Mans 1964,and it was a defeat for the Americans.

The following year, the Italians came on topagain. Henry Ford wanted that victory at any cost. He bankrolled an unlimited budget to his racingdirector Carrol Shelby, who went for quantity as well as quality, fielding thirteen GT40sat the race. Four of them had to withdraw, but eventually,the strategy worked out: three of the GT40s cut the finishing line, one after the other. Ferrari found a revenge of sorts the followingyear, when three of his cars achieved a similar feat at the Daytona race … but it was LeMans that counted! In 1967, the two car giants faced each otheragain, and again Ford won. Since that defeat, a Ferrari has never managedto win again at Le Mans. Enzo surely did not despair too much, as hiscars kept on racking up trophies at Formula 1 Grand Prix’s. But he still had to sort out some new alliancethat could keep his company afloat.

Enter the Italian car giant, FIAT. The Turin corporation put forward a Godfatheroffer that Enzo could not refuse. FIAT pumped 2 Billion Liras in cash into Ferrari,demanding in exchange 50% of all shares, as well as the designs for Ferrari’s engines. FIAT would also use their extensive plantsto mass produce the road cars, on which they could earn a revenue. But the most important clause was the onethat recognised Enzo’s full autonomy in managing the racing team. Racing - that’s what always counted to him,everything else was collateral. Ferrari gradually relinquished control overhis company, leaving to FIAT up to 90% of the overall shares. This allowed him to concentrate on scoringvictory after victory in Formula 1. All in all, it has been estimated that theScuderia Ferrari – in both its pre- and post-war incarnations – collected 5,000victories worldwide. FerrariVs The BodysnatchersAs Enzo entered his eighth decade on Earth, he was forced to reduce his overall activity,but he also enjoyed some well-deserved rewards. In 1970, he received the Gold Medal for Cultureand the Arts by the President of the Republic, in recognition for his contribution to Italiansports and economy.

 This was followed by another Presidentialhonorific, that of ‘Knight of Grand Cross of the Italian Republic’. On February 27, 1978, his wife Laura diedof natural causes. It was only at this point that he could formallyrecognise his illegitimate son, Piero. Piero could take on the Ferrari surname andwas given a seat on the Ferrari board of directors, progressively replacing his father in companywork and social engagements. In 1987, Ferrari unveiled the last car tobe produced under Enzo’s supervision, the iconic F40. This is probably the one you had as a HotWheels or Burago model … Ferrari was now 89 years of age and had beensuffering from kidney disease for a long time. It was a very ill Enzo who walked into Modena’sUniversity to collect an honorary degree in physics. A few months later, on the August 14, 1988,Enzo Ferrari quietly passed away. By his own wish, his funeral was a very smallceremony that was opened only to a small number of family members and old friends.

Do I need to talk about Enzo Ferrari’s legacy? Given the impact of his company, the incrediblyhigh standards of his cars, and the victories of the Scuderia Ferrari, the Italian Titanobviously led a successful, influential life. Ferrari has been celebrated in books, films,and television; either through encouragement or outright rivalry, Enzo has inspired a generationof engineers and manufacturers to push the boundaries on what a car should look and drivelike. We’ll end with an anecdote that revealsEnzo Ferrari’s enduring appeal. In March 2017, Italian military police busteda big drug-trafficking gang in a massive operation that spanned five regions. One of the 34 arrested felons confessed toone of their master plans to raise cash for the gang:The kidnapping of Enzo Ferrari’s body from Modena’s cemetery. The gang had already figured out an escaperoute and where to hide the body. Their plan was to demand a ransom of millionsof Euros from a relative, presumably Piero. Luckily, they were stopped on time, but thiscrazy plan shows how large he loomed during his lifetime -- so big that his corporealbody may never find peace.